Choosing the Right Training for Working at Height
Not all training is created equal when it comes to working at heights. Choosing the wrong IPAF or PASMA course can leave your team without the correct skills, cause site access issues, or even result in legal non-compliance.
Two of the most recognised certifications in the UK are IPAF (International Powered Access Federation) and PASMA (Prefabricated Access Suppliers’ and Manufacturers’ Association). But which is the right one for your operators, IPAF or PASMA?
What is IPAF Training?
IPAF training focuses on the safe use of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs) such as:
- Scissor lifts
- Boom lifts (articulating and telescopic)
- Vehicle-mounted platforms
The training covers:
- Pre-use inspection
- Safe operation techniques
- Emergency lowering procedures
- Legal and safety responsibilities
Typical course length: 1 day (theory + practical).
Certification validity: 5 years.
Proof of training: PAL (Powered Access Licence) card.
What is PASMA Training?
PASMA training focuses on the assembly, dismantling, and safe use of mobile access towers. This includes:
- Erecting towers using approved methods
- Inspecting towers before use
- Working safely from a tower platform
- Dismantling towers without risk
Typical course length: 1 day (theory + practical).
Certification validity: 5 years.
Proof of training: PASMA photo ID card.
Key Differences Between IPAF and PASMA
While IPAF or PASMA courses improve safety for working at height, they focus on very different equipment.
| Feature | IPAF | PASMA |
| Equipment covered | Powered access (MEWPs) | Mobile access towers |
| Legal context | PUWER & LOLER | Work at Height Regulations |
| Card issued | PAL Card | PASMA Card |
| Common industries | Construction, maintenance, facilities | Construction, decorating, events |
| Renewal period | 5 years | 5 years |
Which Training Does Your Team Need?
Ask yourself:
- What equipment will we be using?
- MEWPs → IPAF
- Mobile towers → PASMA
- Will we need both?
- Many sites use both powered access and mobile towers, requiring dual certification.
- What do site rules require?
- Some projects specify training by name in their safety policies.
Common Misunderstandings
- IPAF doesn’t cover towers — operators trained in IPAF still need PASMA for tower work.
- PASMA doesn’t cover MEWPs — tower training doesn’t qualify someone to operate a scissor lift or boom lift.
- Some operators hold both certifications to stay flexible across different projects.
Case Study: Correct Training Saves Time and Avoids Compliance Issues
A facilities maintenance team arrived on site with only IPAF cards, expecting to use a mobile tower for ceiling repairs. The site manager refused access because PASMA certification was required. The job was delayed two days while the team arranged training, time that could have been saved with the proper certification.
FAQ
Can IPAF replace PASMA?
No – they cover different equipment and skills.
How long does IPAF or PASMA certification last?
Both are valid for 5 years.
Are these courses legally required?
Not by law specifically, but employers have a legal duty to ensure workers are competent; these courses are the recognised industry standard.
Can the same operator hold both certifications?
Yes – many do, especially in construction and maintenance roles.
Conclusion
Choosing between IPAF and PASMA depends on the equipment your team uses. Getting it right ensures compliance, boosts safety, and prevents costly project delays.
At FESS Hire, we supply fully compliant access equipment and can advise on the training your team needs to operate it safely.
Contact us today for equipment hire and guidance tailored to your project.
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IPAF vs PASMA Training Checklist
Identify and arrange the right working at height training for your team.
1. Assess Project Requirements
- List all tasks involving work at height.
- Identify the types of equipment to be used (MEWPs, mobile towers, or both).
- Check site-specific training requirements in contracts or safety policies.
2. IPAF Training (Powered Access)
- Required for operating MEWPs (scissor lifts, boom lifts, vehicle-mounted platforms).
- Covers pre-use inspections, safe operation, and emergency lowering.
- Certification validity: 5 years.
- Proof: PAL Card issued on completion.
3. PASMA Training (Mobile Access Towers)
- Required for assembling, dismantling, and using mobile towers.
- Covers safe build methods, inspections, and working from tower platforms.
- Certification validity: 5 years.
- Proof: PASMA Card issued on completion.
4. Operator Readiness
- Confirm all operators hold valid, in-date cards for the equipment they’ll use.
- Schedule refresher training ahead of certification expiry.
- Maintain training records for all team members.
5. Compliance & Safety
- Ensure training meets HSE competency requirements under the Work at Height Regulations.
- Keep copies of certificates/cards on-site for inspection.
- Conduct toolbox talks to reinforce safe use of access equipment.
✅ Tip: At FESS Hire, we can advise on whether IPAF, PASMA, or both are required for your project — ensuring your team arrives on-site fully prepared and compliant.